Glossary of betting terms


Abandoned

An event that is not completed.

Accumulator

A multiple bet with simultaneous selections on two or more events. All the selections must win for the accumulator to win.

Action

A bet of any kind is deemed "action" if valid. Different rules apply in different sports to determine if a bet is "action" or not.

Agent

A person who solicits bets for a bookmaker and gets a commission.

All in

A bet that stands regardless of whether your selection plays or not.

Antepost

A bet that is placed on an event on the future.

Arbitrage

When a difference/variation in the odds available allows a punter to back both sides and guarantee a win.

Asian handicap

A type of betting that is used to balance two sides and remove the draw from the game.

Backed

When a bookmaker takes a lot of money on one particular selection, this is said to be "backed". This scenario usually causes the shortening of odds.

Banker

A selection highly expected to win by the punter. The strongest selection in an accumulator bet. A selection that must win to guarantee any return in permutation bets.

Bankroll

The funds available to the punter.

Bet

The act of staking a sum of money on the outcome of an event. A pledge of money that a certain outcome will occur.

Bettor

A person who places a bet.

Book

Bookmaker's tally of amounts bet on each selection at odds necessary to ensure a profit regardless of the final result.

Bookie

Short for bookmaker.

Bookmaker

A person or company who is licensed to take bets.

Chalk

Another term to indicate the favourite.

Another term to indicate the favourite.

Circled

A game where the bookmaker limits the betting activity.

Cover

Beating the spread by the required number of points.

Credit betting

Betting using credit with a bookmaker.

Deposit betting

Betting with money deposited in advance with a bookmaker.

Dime

A $1000 bet.

Dividend

The agreed payout or return on any bet.

Dog

Short for underdog.

Draw

When competitors in an event finish evenly. If the draw was not offered as a betting option, usually the Dead Heat rule applies and the return will be divided by the number of joint winners.

Drift

When the odds of one outcome gets longer (lengthens) are said to be "on the drift" or "to have drifted".

Dutching

When a punter eliminates non-contenders and bets on other selections in the exact proportions necessary to yield a profit no matter which selection wins.

Each way

A bet that is automatically splitted 50:50 into one bet to win and one bet to place.

Edge

To have an advantage.

Even money/Evens

A 1/1 bet (fraction format).

Exotic wager

US term for any bet other than a straight bet.

Favorite/Favourite

The individual or team considered most likely to win, the shortest priced selection in any event.

Field

All the competitors taking part in an event. The term is also used to offer odds collectively on non-listed individuals or teams.

Fold

When preceded by a number, it indicates the number of selections in an accumulator.

Form

A factor used to rate how an individual, horse or team is currently performing.

Future

US term for antepost.

Gamble

Another term to indicate a bet.

Grand

A £1000 bet.

Grand Salami

US term for the over/under total for the combined score of all the hockey games for that day.

Handicap

A system which gives an advantage (head start) to the weaker individual or team in one-sided events. Bookmakers use it to make of an event a more attractive betting proposition to the punters.

Handicapper

A person who analyzes sport events predicting the outcomes.

Handle

US term to indicate the total amount of money taken in bets by a bookmaker over a given event or period of time.

Hang Cheng

This is a form of soccer betting popular in Asia where returns on a team winning are determined by part-goal handicaps.

Hedging

When a punter places a bet on the opposing outcome to his original selection in order to guarantee a winning or cut a loss.

Holding your own

Breaking even.

Hook

The half point in point spread.

Juice

The bookmaker commission.

Lay

When a bookmaker, or a person on a betting exchange, accepts and takes on a bet is "laying" a bet.

Layoff

A bookmaker's bet with another bookmaker, made in order to relieve the excess action he has accepted from his customers.

Lay the points

A bet on the favourite in a point spread event.

Lay the price

A bet on the favourite in a money line event.

Lengthen

Referred to the odds getting longer. When a bookmaker increases the odds on a particular outcome to make them more attractive.

Limit

The maximum bet accepted by the bookmaker.

Linemaker

The person who compiles and sets the betting lines.

Lines

Another term to indicate the odds offered to the punter.

Lock

US term to indicate an easy or "guaranteed" winner.

Longshot

A selection that is unlikely to win.

Middler

US term to indicate a bettor that places bets on both sides.

Money line

US term to indicate a line offered without a handicap.

Nap

A newspaper's best bet of the day.

Odds

Numbers used to calculate how much a punter can win at a given stake for a particular outcome. The return offered by the bookmaker on a selection to win.

Odds against

A price where the odds are greater than evens (fractional) or 2.00 (decimal).

Odds compiler

The person who compiles and sets the odds.

Odds on

A price where the odds are less than evens (fractional) or 2.00 (decimal).

Oddsmaker

Another term for odds compiler.

Off the board

US term to indicate an event on which a bookmaker will not accept action.

Outsider

Another term for underdog.

Over/Under

A bet on whether the total points or goals scored will be over or under a specified number posted by the bookmaker.

Overbroke

When the "book" results in a loss for the bookmaker.

Overlay

When the odds of a selection are high compared to its chance of winning.

Overround

Profit margin set by the bookmaker on every "book" he makes.

Profit margin set by the bookmaker on every "book" he makes.

Parlay

US term for accumulator.

Permutation

Selection of all specific accumulators from a list of selected outcomes. For example, if you select 4 outcomes (a, b, c, d) you could perm all the possible doubles and trebles. Six doubles bets: ab, ac, ad, bc, bd, cd. Four treble bets: abc, abd, acd, bcd.

Picks

Betting selections chosen by an expert.

Player

Another term for punter.

Point spread

The points allocated to the underdog to level the margin of the favourite in a mismatch.

Post time

Scheduled starting time of an event.

Post-up

US term for deposit betting.

Price

Another term to indicate the odds.

Proposition

A bet on a particular aspect of a game or on a non-sports event.

Punter

A person who places a bet.

Push

A game that is tied after the point spread is factored in.

Return

Total amount for a winning bet (stake+winnings).

Scalper

US term for a bettor who attempts to profit from the differences/variations in the odds from bookmaker to bookmaker by betting both sides of the game at different prices.

Scamdicapper

A tout that makes false claims about win percentages with the aim to defraud unwary bettors.

Sharp

A knowledgeable and smart bettor.

Shorten

Referred to the odds getting shorter. The opposite of "lengthen".

Single

A straight bet on one selection.

Soft line

A line that has been adjusted or moved as a result of action and does not reflect the true price.

Sportsbook

A US term for bookmaker.

Spread

Short for point spread.

Square

Unsophisticated bettor.

Stake

The amount of money bet.

The amount of money bet.

Steam

Heavy one side action that causes a betting line to move quite rapidly.

Sure thing

A can't lose bet.

System

A method of betting used by a punter to try to get an advantage.

Take the price

A bet on the underdog in a money line event.

Take the points

A bet on the underdog in a point spread event.

Teaser

US term for a bet based on the point spread where the punter can adjust the line in his favour in return of reduced odds.

Tie

Another term for draw.

Tips

Betting selections chosen by an expert.

Totals

US term for over/under bets.

Tipster

A person who sells to punters his selections on sports events.

Tout

US term for tipster.

Underdog

The individual or team considered less likely to win.

Vig

Short for vigorish.

Vigorish

Another US term to indicate the bookmaker commission.

Void

A bet that has been cancelled and refunded.

A bet that has been cancelled and refunded.

Wager

US term for bet.

Wiseguy

A successful bettor that makes his living from betting.



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